- Microbiota: si riferisce all’insieme dei microrganismi stessi.
- Microbioma: si riferisce al patrimonio genetico di tutti questi microrganismi.
The microbiota is the set of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses) that live in symbiosis with our organism, mainly in the intestine, but also on the skin and mucous membranes. It performs crucial health functions, such as digestion and metabolism, and its imbalance (dysbiosis) can contribute to health problems.
What is microbiota Composition: it is a complex community composed of bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. Location: It is located on various parts of the body, with the greatest concentration in the intestine, where it is called the “intestinal microbiota”. Functions: Contributes to the digestion of foods, the synthesis of vitamins (such as those of group B) and the production of short-chain fatty acids that support colon health. Evolution: It is formed from birth and its balance is influenced by factors such as diet, antibiotics, lifestyle and age.
Difference with the microbiome
Microbiota: refers to the set of microorganisms themselves.
Microbiome: refers to the genetic heritage of all these microorganisms.
